FATIMAH
KHANUM
Seven
centuries had passed since the Zubaydah canal which brought water to Makkah
from outlying springs. The passage by now had reached a bad state of repair,
with the wells and springs having dried up and the canal now being full of
sand/stones.
It
was 965 AH (1557 AD) when a Turkish princess Fatimah, daughter of the Uthami
ruler Sultan Salim came along. She took the task to rebuild and redevelops the
'Zubaydah canal'. The rebuilding of the canal was extremely difficult ad
involved Egyptian, Syrian and Yemeni engineers and masons.
On
their route, there was a large rock 50 feet wide and 2000 feet long, which
looked as if it was going to stop the efforts. The chief of the project lost
his heart in fear of not being able to overcome it. Fatimah refused to accept
that. In this time period dynamite didn’t exist, rather the only way to cut
through such large rocks would be to heat them up with coal to high degrees and
them to cut the stones with sharp tools. It took hundreds of workers, who burnt
millions of tons of fuel. In 979 AH (1571 AD) the rock was conquered. Soon
afterwards water again began to flow to Makkah on the repaired Zubaydah canal.
The
event was celebrated with a great feast/party, which involved not only the
everyday people but also the government officials. Due to her commitment to
rebuilding the canal, Fatimah was nicknamed 'Zubaydah Thani' (Zubaydah the
second).
(ref: 'Leading Ladies: who made a difference in the lives of others - Published by Idara Talifat e Ashrafia)