How to
Save Oneself From the Fire
As it is kufr that will condemn a person to eternal Hell, the way to be saved from Hell is through eemaan and righteous deeds. So the Muslims pray to their Rabb with faith to save them from the Fire:
"Those who say, "Our Rabb! We have indeed believed, forgive us then, our sins and save us from the agony of the Fire". (3:16)
"...Our Rabb! Not for naught have You created this, glory to You! Give us salvation from the torment of the Fire. Our Rabb! Any whom You admit to the Fire, truly You cover with shame, and never will wrongdoers find any helpers. Our Rabb! We have heard the call of one calling to faith: "Believe in your Rabb," and we have believed. Our Rabb! Forgive us our sins and blot out from us our inequities, and take to Yourself our souls in the company of the righteous [al-Abraar]. Our Rabb! Grant us what You did promise unto us through Your Messengers and save us from shame on the Day of Judgement, for You never break Your Promise". (3:191-194)
Many ahadith speak in detail about this matter and describe the deeds that will protect one from the Fire, for example, love of Allaah Ta'ala. In al-Haakim's al-Mustadrak, and Ahmad's al-Musnad, a report from Anas ibn Maalik (Radiyallahu Anhu) states, "The Messenger of Allaah (Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said, "By Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala), Allaah will never thrown one whom He loves into the Fire" (sahih, See Sahih al-Jaami' 6/104)
Fasting is also a source of protection from the Fire, as Ahmad reports in al-Musnad and al-Bayhaqi in Shu'ab al-Imaan, with a hasan isnaad from Jaabir ibn 'Abdullaah: "The Prophet (Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said, "Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala) says, "Fasting is a shield with which one may protect oneself from the Fire". (Sahih al-Jaami, 4/114)
In Shu'ab al-Imaan, al-Bayhaqi reports from 'Uthmaan ibn Abil-Aas that the Prophet (Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said, "Fasting is a shield from the punishment of Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala)" It was reported by Ahmad, an-Nasaa'ee, Ibn Maajah and Ibn Khuzaymah and its isnaad is saheeh (Sahih al-Jaami' 3/264).
If fasting is accomplished at the time of jihaad against the enemy, then that is a great victory, as it was reported from Abu Sa'eed al-Khudree that the Messenger of Allaah (Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said: "Whoever fasts for one day when he is engaged in jihaad for the sake of Allaah, Allaah will remove him seventy years distance from the Fire". (Ahmad, al-Bukhaari, Muslim, at-Tirmidhi and an-Nasaa'ee - Sahih al-Jaami' 5/310)
Other means of salvation from the Fire are fear of Allaah and jihaad for His sake:
"But for him who fears the standing before his Rabb, there will be two gardens " (55:46)
at-Tirmidhi and an-Nasaa'ee reported from Abu Hurayrah (Radiyallahu Anhu) that the Messenger of Allaah(Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said: "No one who weeps out of fear of Allaah will enter Hell until the milk goes back into the breast and a man will never have both the dust from fighting in the way of Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala) and the smoke of Hell". (Mishkaat al-Masaabeeh, 2/356, no. 3828, isnaad is sahih)
al-Bukhaari reports from Abu 'Abs that the Messenger of Allaah (Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said, "No two feet that get dusty for the sake of Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala) will never meet in the Fire of Hell". (Mishkaat al-Masaabeeh, 2/349, no. 3794)
We may also be shielded from the Fire by seeking protection with Allaah from it:
"Those who say, "our Rabb! Avert from us the wrath of Hell, for its wrath is indeed an affliction grievous." Evil indeed is it as an abode and as a place to rest in". (25:64-65)
Ahmad, Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan, and al-Haakim report with a sahih isnaad from Anas, that the Messenger of Allaah (Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) said, "No one asks Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala)) for Paradise three times, but Paradise will say, "O Allaah (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala) admit him to Paradise". And no Muslim asks Allaah for protection from Hell three times, but Hell will say, "O Allaah save him from me"" (Sahih al-Jaami, 5/145, no.5506)
al-Bukhaari and
Muslim report from Abu Hurayrah (Radiyallahu Anhu) that when the Prophet
(Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Salaam) was discussing the angels who seek out gatherings
of dhikr he said, "Allaah
(Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala) asks them and He knows best, "What are they seeking
protection from?" They tell Him, "From the Fire". He asks,
"And have they seen it." They say, "No, by Allaah, O Rabb, They
have not seen it." He says, "How would it be if they had seen
it?" They say, "They would be even more afraid and anxious to escape
it". He (Subhaanahu Wa Ta'ala) says, "Bear witness that I have
forgiven them"". (Sahih
al-Jaami', 2/233, no. 2169)
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